The Canada Border Services Agency places restrictions on certain items that can be brought into the country to protect the health, safety and environment. We’ve listed all the items you can bring to Canada, items you can bring but need to declare, and items that are strictly prohibited. We've also listed the relevant forms you need to complete, customs duties costs, and important resources for your move to Canada.
These are the items that are strictly banned from entering Canada for safety reasons. If you attempt to bring these items, they will be seized by the Canada Border Services Agency.
Meat that was prepared at home or meats that are not labelled are not allowed entry into Canada. Raw milk is strictly prohibited for health risk reasons. You can find a complete list of the food you cannot bring into Canada on the Government website.
Automatic firearms, silences, replica firearms, switchblades, butterfly knives, brass knuckers, tasers, stun guns and pepper spray are all strictly banned from entering Canada.
All illegal drugs such as cocaine and heroin, synthetic drugs, cannabis and drug equipment such as bongs or pipes are prohibited. Although cannabis is legal in Canada, it is illegal to bring any cannabis products such as CBD oil or edibles into Canada. You will need a permit or authorisation from Health Canada to do this which isn’t typically accepted for personal use.
Anything that is seen to promote hate against a certain group of people or anything that incites terror or violence is strictly banned from entering Canada under Canadian law.
Bushmeat is strictly banned from entering Canada as there is a risk of spreading disease. Any item that comes from illegally poached or endangered animals is also prohibited. This includes any animal banned by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species such as coral and certain reptile skin and exotic leather.
Any fireworks that don’t meet regulations in Canada, TNT and C-4 explosives, land mines and grenades, are strictly forbidden from entering Canadian customs.
Counterfeit items, including currency, clothes, shoes, media, and any item infringing on copyrights or trademarks, are strictly banned.
You can generally bring the following items into Canada but as there are some restrictions, they have to be correctly declared.
You can bring certain meats if they are from Canadian Food Inspection Agency-approved countries, properly declared and inspected. This includes commercially cooked, shelf-stable and canned meats in sealed, commercial packaging with clear labels such as jerky or vacuum-sealed sausages. You can also bring up to 20kg of certain meats like pork, beef or poultry if it is labelled as a product of the USA and in its original packaging. All of the above must be properly declared.
You can typically bring up to 5kg of apples, oranges, bananas, or grapes from the U.S. if they’re for personal use. Pineapples, mangoes, and papayas are allowed if they're from countries that don’t have pest issues and are commercially packaged. Root vegetables such as onions and carrots from the U.S. are allowed if they're free from soil. All the above must be correctly declared.
You can bring up to 20kg of dairy products from the U.S. into Canada if it is for personal use, commercially packaged with clear labelling. This includes butter, cheese and milk. You can also bring up to 30 U.S. eggs per person if they are free from cracks, commercially packaged and properly declared.
You can bring plants, seeds, and plant products from certain approved countries in small quantities if they are declared properly.
Firearms used for sporting or hunting reasons may be allowed if declared and registered properly. Certain firearms may even require additional approval.
Materials from used or second-hand mattresses may be imported only if they:
Note: Although Canada Customs Tariff (Item 9897) includes a requirement for fumigating used and second-hand mattresses, enforcement of this requirement is rare. Enforcement typically applies only to mattresses belonging to individuals who have been away from Canada for less than one year.
You can bring the following items into Canada without declaring them. They often have to be commercially packaged and for personal use.
You can bring personal items like clothing and toiletries without having to declare them.
You can bring up to $10,000 or the equivalent in another currency without having to declare it.
Those over the age of 18 (or 19 in certain provinces) can bring up to 1.5 litres of wine, 1.14 litres of liquor and 24 cans or bottles (355 ml each) of beer without declaring. Anything above this must be declared. You can also bring up to 200 cigarettes, 50 cigars, and 200 grams of manufactured tobacco without declaring or paying duties.
You can bring gifts up to $60 per person without the need to declare them. Tobacco and alcohol are not considered gifts and fall into their own category.
You can generally bring personal use electronics such as laptops, cameras, mobile phones, chargers etc without having to declare these at customs.
You must declare all prescription medications you need to bring to Canada. They must be in original packaging and you must show the original and valid prescription. You can only bring a supply of up to 90 days.
If you are shipping your items to Canada unaccompanied via a removal company, you must complete the BSF186A Form (B4A) (Personal Effects Accounting Document) at the port of entry. The form cannot be submitted in advance. You will need to declare your shipment to Canadian Customs when you arrive in Canada. Ensure you check the “Goods to Follow” declaration during the check-in process at the port of entry. It is important that your shipment arrives after you do. If it arrives before you, additional costs may be incurred due to storage in a Customs warehouse. If held for more than 40 days, unclaimed goods may be disposed of. For further details, please refer to our Canada Customs Guide.
If you’re travelling to Canada with accompanying items, you must complete the BSF186 Form (B4) to declare the items you are bringing. The form can be obtained upon arrival from the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA). This process applies to both returning residents of Canada and new residents.
For those shipping unaccompanied items, your customs declaration forms will be reviewed by the Canada Border Services Agency. Your items may need further inspection and the shipment may be held if there is any missing documentation.
If you are travelling with your items, your declared items will either be accepted, need further inspection, require duties paid or be seized. If you have declared items above your duty-free allowance or don’t fit the criteria for duty-free exemptions, the Canada Border Services Agency will calculate the duties and taxes to be paid.
If any items you declare are restricted, they will be inspected the items and you may need to provide permits or further documentation. Failure to provide this or declaring prohibited items will result in the disposal of the items.
You can ship personal effects and household goods to Canada duty-free if you are a returning resident who has lived abroad for 1 year. If you are shipping any new items or new items bought abroad in the last 6 months, then you’re entitled to pay between 5-20% in customs as well as 5% GST (VAT).
If you are travelling to Canada with accompanied goods and have been outside of Canada for 48 hours or move, you have a duty-free allowance of up to CAD $800 per family member. If you are importing any items that exceed this limit, you will be subject to paying customs duties and taxes based on the exceeded amount. If you have been outside of of Canada for less than 24 hours there is no duty-free allowance and an allowance of CAD $200 if you have been outside of Canada between 24 to less than 48 hours.
Custom duties will depend on whether you ship your goods accompanied or unaccompanied. Most returning residents can import unaccompanied personal used items for free or are eligible for an allowance of up to CAD $800 if travelling with the items.
Any new items being imported will be subject to customs duties. Clothing rates are usually 18%, footwear up to 20%, furniture up to 9.5% and luxury items up to 8.5% of the item’s value.
If you exceed any duty-free allowance, you will also be subject to pay a 5% Goods and Services Tax on the value of your items.
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